1
Check the word’s job
Resemble is an action verb, even though the action is simply having a likeness: “The new recording resembles the original.” Similar is an adjective describing a person, sound, object, or idea: “The recordings are similar.” A useful test is to ask whether the blank needs a verb or a description. “These voices ___ each other” needs resemble; “These voices are ___” needs similar. Do not treat the two words as interchangeable slots in the same sentence.
2
Check the connection
Resemble normally takes its comparison directly: “Her voice resembles her sister’s voice.” Do not add to after the verb. Similar often appears after be, seem, or sound and takes to when you name the other thing: “Her voice sounds similar to her sister’s.” You can also place the adjective before a noun, as in “similar voices.” These patterns explain why “resembles to” and “is similar her sister’s voice” do not work, even when the intended meaning is clear.
3
Check the degree of likeness
Neither word promises an exact match. “The sample resembles the reference” suggests a recognizable likeness, but does not identify which traits match. “The sample is similar to the reference” is also broad until you add a dimension, such as rhythm, pitch, or speaking pace. For a precise claim, name the feature: “Their speaking rhythms are similar.” If the distinction affects an important judgment, describe what listeners can actually compare rather than letting either word imply more certainty than the evidence supports.